Ngā Āhuatanga matū | Ko te Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (BOC Anhydride, DiBOC) he karaehe tae noa ki te ma ki te kowhai tioata, te papatipu totoka, te wai marama ranei.Ka rewa huri noa i te pāmahana rūma (mp=23°C).Kare e pirau i tenei wa, ahakoa he iti ake te pāmahana.Hei tauira, ka purea ma te whakamaarama i raro i te pehanga iti i te mahana ki te 65°C.I te teitei ake o te mahana ka pirau ki te isobutene, te waipiro t-butyl me te hauhā. |
Whakamahinga | Ko te Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) he reagent e whakamahia whanuitia ana mo te whakauru i nga roopu whakamarumaru ki te whakahiato peptide.He mahi nui ki te whakarite i te 6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine ma te tauhohenga ki te 2-piperidone.He roopu whakamarumaru e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakahiato peptide wahanga totoka. |
Whakaritenga | Ko te whakaritenga o te Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate e whai ake nei: Ki te wairewa tote konutai monoester i tapirihia te 2g o N, N-dimethylformamide, 1g o te pyridine, 1g o te triethylamine, Te whakamahana ki te -5~0°C, 60g te diphosgene i ata haere. tāpiri maturuturunga iho i roto i te 1.5h ka oti te taapiri, ka whakamahana ki te pāmahana rūma (25°C), ka werohia mo te 2h, ka tukuna te tauhohenga kia tu i muri i te tātari, te horoi i te wairewa pararopi.I whakamarokehia ki te konupora konupora sulfate, ka whakamarokehia te whakarewa i te pehanga hau kia 65~70g te hua masivesivá.I muri i te whakamatao me te whakatioatanga, 57-60g o te di-tert-butyl dicarbonate i riro mai i te 60-63%. |
Whakamaramatanga | ChEBI: Ko te Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate he anhydride carboxylic acyclic.E hono ana ki te waikawa dicarbonic. |
Tauhohenga | Ko te tauhohenga o nga aniline kua whakakapia ki te Boc2O i te aroaro o te nui stoichiometric o 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) i roto i te whakarewa inert (acetonitrile, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene) i te pāmahana rūma ka arahi ki te aryl isocyanates i roto i te tata ine i roto i te 10 tau. min. I tirohia ano te Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate me te 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine.Ko o ratou tauhohenga ki nga amine me nga waipiro |
Whakaahuatanga Whanui | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) he reagent e whakamahia ana mo te whakauru i te roopu tiaki Boc ki nga mahi amine.Ka whakamahia ano hei kaihoko whakamaoritanga i etahi tauhohenga waro, ina koa me nga waikawa warohiko, etahi roopu hydroxyl, me nga nitroalkanes tuatahi ranei. |
Pūmate | He irritant e whara kino ai te kanohi;Ka raru pea te kiri;Tino paitini ma te inhalation |
Te mura me te pahū | He mura ahi |
Nga Tikanga Pure | Whakarewa i te hākawa mā te whakamahana ki te ~35o, ka whakamakuku ki roto i te korehau.Ki te IR me NMR ( 1810m 1765 cm-1 , i roto i te CCl4 1.50 singlet) e kii ana he tino poke rawa, katahi ka horoi ki te rahinga rite o te H2O kei roto te waikawa citric kia iti te waikawa o te paparanga wai, kohikohia te paparanga waro ka whakamaroke ki runga i te MgSO4 waikore. ka whakamakuku i roto i te korehau.[Pope et al.Org Synth 57 45 1977, Keller et al.Org Synth 63 160 1985, Grehn et al.Angew Chem 97 519 1985.] KAUPAPA. |